-
1 ποθέω
Aποθήμεναι Od.12.110
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.πόθεον Il.2.726
, etc.; alsoποθέεσκον 1.492
, Call.in PSI9.1092.51: [tense] fut.ποθήσω X.Mem.3.11.3
, Oec.8.10, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Hdt.5.93; alsoποθέσομαι Lys.8.18
, Pl.Phd. 98a: [tense] aor. ἐπόθεσα, [dialect] Ep. πόθεσα, inf. ποθέσαι, Il.15.219, Od.2.375, 4.748, ([etym.] προ-) Gal.Thras. 29; , X.HG5.3.20, etc.; both forms in codd. of Hdt.,ἐπόθησε 3.36
,ἐπόθεσαν 9.22
; ἐπόθεσα also in codd. of Isoc.4.122, 19.7: [tense] pf.πεπόθηκα AP11.417
, S.E.M.11.139, etc.:— [voice] Med., S.Tr. 103(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.πεπόθημαι Orph.H.81.3
, etc.: (cf. πόθος fin.):—long for, yearn after (what is absent), miss or regret (what is lost),φθινύθεσκε.. αὖθι μένων, ποθέεσκε δ' ἀϋτήν τε πτόλεμόν τε Il.1.492
;πόθεόν γε μὲν ἀρχόν 2.703
;τοίην γὰρ κεφαλὴν ποθέω Od.1.343
;π. στρατιᾶς ὀφθαλμὸν ἐμᾶς Pi.O.6.16
, cf. Hdt.3.36, 9.22, etc.;ἄνδρας πόλις ἥδε ποθεῖ IG12.945.10
; ;τὸν δ' ἐμὸν δῆμον ποθῶν Ar.Ach.33
;ποθεῖς τὸν οὐ παρόντα Id.Pl. 1127
; αἱ κνῆμαι.. σου.. τὰς πέδας π. ib. 276; ἡ χώρα αὐτὴ τὸ μὴ ὂν ποθήσει the place itself will miss what is absent, X.Oec.8.10;π. τὰς ἐν τῇ νεότητι ἡδονάς Pl.R. 329a
, cf. Ti. 19a, And. 1.70:—[voice] Pass., S.Tr. 632, etc.; ὦ ποθουμένη (sc. Εἰρήνη) Ar. Pax 586;ποθεῖκαὶ ποθεῖται Pl.Phdr. 255d
.2 of things, crave, require,τί γὰρ π. τράπεζα; E.Fr. 467
;π. ἡ ἀπόκρισις ἐρώτησιν τοιάνδε Pl.Smp. 204d
, cf. Prt. 352a.II c. inf., to be anxious to do, E.Hec. 1020, Antipho5.64, X.An.6.4.8; τὸ νοσοῦν ποθεῖ σε ξυμπαραστάτην λαβεῖν my sickness needs to take thee.., S.Ph. 675; ἆρα ἔτι ποθοῦμεν μὴ ἱκανῶς δεδεῖχθαι; do we still feel that it has not been satisfactorily proved? Pl.Lg. 896a:—[voice] Pass., ποθεῖται.. λεχθῆναι requires to be stated, Arist.EN 1097b23.III abs., love with fond regret,οἱ δὲ ποθεῦντες ἐν ἤματι γηράσκουσι Theoc.12.2
, cf. Luc.Im.22, etc.3 [voice] Med. only in ib. 103(lyr.), ποθουμένα φρήν the longing soul, cf. Eust.806.56. -
2 δέρω
δέρω 1 aor. ἔδειρα. Pass.: 2 fut. δαρήσομαι; 2 aor. ἐδάρην (Hom. et al.; LXX) orig. ‘skin, flay’ (Il. 23, 167 et al.; PCairZen III 354, 4 [240 B.C.]); in our lit. only in imagery beat, whip (so, in colloq. speech, since Aristoph., Ran. 618; Epict. 3, 19, 5; 3, 22, 54f al.; SIG 1109, 91; POxy 653 ; Sb 7523, 3, 12; PMich 204, 9; Ath. 1, 4; not LXX) τινά [b]Mt 21:35; Mk 12:3, 5; Lk 20:10f; 22:63; J 18:23; Ac 5:40; 16:37; 22:19. Pass. Mk 13:9 (FDanker, NovT 10, ’68, 162f); Hs 6, 2, 7 (s. also δαίρω). τινὰ εἰς πρόσωπον strike someone in the face 2 Cor 11:20. δαρήσεται πολλάς, ὀλίγας (Aristoph., Nub. 968 τυπτόμενος πολλάς, to which a scholiast adds πληγὰς δηλονότι. X., An. 5, 8, 12 ὀλίγας παίειν; s. πληγή 1) he will receive many, few blows Lk 12:47f; ἀέρα δ. beat the air of unskillful boxers, who miss their mark 1 Cor 9:26 (not a t.t., but s. schol. on Lucian, p. 93, 16 Rabe πύκται … μὴ … πρὸς ἀέρα δέρειν).—Abs. δέρεσθαι καὶ νικᾶν endure punishment and yet win IPol 3:1.—B. 553; 567. DELG. M-M (add for the metaph. sense the reff. by APapathomas, NTS 43, ’97, 238f, n. 70).
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